All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. In this work, mortality, efficiency and repellency of rosemary essential oil lippia sidoides cham. Verbenaceae in australia ahmad abid munir state herbarium, botanic gardens, north terrace, adelaide, south australia 5000 abstract a taxonomic revision of the genus lippia in australia is presented. Essential oil composition, antimicrobial and pharmacological. Evaluation of the antibacterial potential of liquid and. A downloadable pdf document of a book in prepublication awaiting illustration. Verbenaceae essential oil in inhibiting the growth of staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from. It has the ability to root at nodes along the stems, providing a solid matlike groundcover. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Verbenaceae in australia ahmad abid munir state herbarium, botanic gardens, north terrace, adelaide, south australia 5000 abstract a taxonomic revision of the genus lippia in australia is. The coefficients were determined from the dry matter. The essential oils from lippia species have also been extensively shown to exhibit antimicrobial activity against other microorganisms. The plants database includes the following 3 species of lippia.
This study aimed to evaluate the effect of ethanol extract of ripe fruits of capsicum frutescens l chili pepper, leaves of lippia sidoides cham rosemarypepper and of annona crassiflora mart pana on rhipicephalus microplus. The chemical components of the oils were identified by comparison of. Along with lippia graveolens, it is sometimes called mexican oregano and its leaves may be used in cooking. This carefree native of ca and beyond is probably one of the best lawn substitutes especially for difficult areas where nothing will grow.
An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal uses of the plants of the region a wellsugared infusion is drunk to bring relief of heart problems and to soothe tachycardia. The plant is widely distributed in zimbabwe, ethiopia, east africa and south africa. Thus, this study aimed at evaluating the lippia sidoides response, by using the ky coefficient, and growth, under different irrigation depths. Lippia alba bushy lippia lippia graveolens mexican oregano lippia micromera spanish thyme legal. The record derives from wcsp which reports it as an accepted name record 1764 with original publication details. A survey of the available literature shows that these species are used mostly for the treatment of gastrointestinal and respiratory disorders and as seasoning. The plant is widely distributed in zimbabwe, ethiopia, east africa and. Verbenaceae leaves cultivated in hidrolandia, goias, brazil. The goal of the study was to evaluate lippia sidoides essential oil as an anesthetic for the tropical fish pacu piaractus mesopotamicus. This page was last edited on 31 august 2018, at 16. The essential oils were extracted from leaves of l. Lippia sidoides cham verbenaceae, popularly known as alecrimpimenta is a typical shrub commonly found in the northeast of brazil. Lots of many other edibles and aromatic plants around and thats the only one attacked.
An external file that holds a picture, illustration, etc. Chemical composition and bioactivity of lippia adoensis. Additionally, we investigated the nymphicidal, ovicidal, phagoinhibitory and excretion effects of eols, its major constituent thymol and its isomer carvacrol, on fourth instar. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Qualitative and quantitative analyses were performed in the essential oils of the species tested using a system of gas chromatographymass spectrometry gc. It is endemic to ethiopia but cultivated throughout tropical african countries. Pdf in vitro activity of essential oils of lippia sidoides and lippia.
Lippia graveolens smells great but in my area is a magnet for leaf miners. And i found a couple of online sights that sell it in plant form which i will have next summer. Antimicrobial activity of the essential oil from lippia sidoides. It belongs to the family verbanaceae, which is composed of 41 genera with approximately 220 species of herbs, shrubs and small trees evans, 1989. Chemical composition and bioactivity of lippia adoensis hochst ex. Plant 2 apart for a quick, dense, creeping turf only 2 tall or use it for erosion control. I wonder if the one you are encountering in the stores is poliomintha longiflora. The aim of this study was to identify the composition of the essential oil from leaves of lippia sidoides eols, a typical shrub commonly found in the dry northeast of brazil, popularly known as alecrimpimenta. Lippia javanica is known as fever tea lemon bush and has dense creamy white, flower heads. Moldenke, excluding any intraspecific variability in lippia affinis schau. Topical antiinflammatory, gastroprotective and antioxidant effects of the essential oil of lippia sidoides cham.
Antimicrobial activity of the essential oil from lippia sidoides, carvacrol and thymol against oral pathogens. Endophytic fungi from the medicinal plant lippia sidoides. Lippia sidoides is a verbenaceae plant known in brazil as alecrimpimenta. Since species of lippia are morphologically very similar, conventional taxonomic methods are sometimes insufficient for the. Lethal and sublethal effects of essential oil of lippia sidoides. Its major component is thymol, a potent antiseptic of the phenol group.
Chemical composition and acaricidal activity of essential oil. The need for a broad spectrum antimicrobial mouthwash is highly desirable to reduce, control and prevent various types of dental diseases. Lippia multiflora is an aromatic, perennial plant with more or less woody stems growing up to 3 metres tall332. Lippia is a prostrate perennial broadleaf herb, with numerous branched stems up to 1 m long. Essential oil eo of nigeriagrown lippia adoensis leaf was analyzed using gas chromatography mass spectrometry gcms and its fumigant and repellent properties against callosobruchus maculatus were evaluated.
Introduction moldenke also known as lippia adoensis hochst is a herbaceous plant lippia. L, which, in the confined experiment, were pipetted with an automatic pipette on the grains of cowpeabeans cv. Composicao, estruturas secretoras e atividade antibacteriana1 essential oil of lippia sidoides native to minas gerais. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Chemical composition and acaricidal activity of essential. From 480 fragments of leaves 240 and stems 240, a total of 203 endophytic fungi were isolated, representing 14 species belonging to the groups ascomycota, coelomycetes and hyphomycetes. Effect of essential oils from plants of the genus lippia. Walp verneneaceae leaf procurement of botanical and extraction of essen tial.
Hence, research into the production of herbal toothpaste to suppress the incidence of dental diseases is pertinent. Because of the antimicrobial compounds mainly thymol and carvacrol found in the essential oil, we believe that the endophytic microorganisms found in l. The species lippia sidoides cham, popularly known in brazil as alecrimpimenta, is a. Pretty 12 lavenderpink flower clusters appear spring thru fall. The bioactive fractions of lippia sidoides disrupt the integrity and weaken the structure of biofilms. The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader if you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with pdfs, highwire press provides a helpful frequently asked questions about pdfs alternatively, you can download the pdf file directly to your computer, from where it. Caryopteris, with 15 east asian species, is exemplified by blue spirea, or bluebeard c. It was named after augustus lippi, 16781705, a french naturalist and botanist with italian origins.
However, thymol and carvacrol were also identified. This plant is a typical shrub commonly found in northeast brazil that produces a highly scented essential oil in its leaves. Physiological and pharmacokinetic responses in neotropical. The oil was obtained by hydrodistillation and analyzed by gas chromatography gcfid and gas chromatographymass spectrometry.
Effect of essential oils from lippia sidoides and lippia. Genetic diversity and chemical variability of lippia spp. Many plant species belonging to the genus lippia yield very fragrant essential oils of potential economic value which are used by the industry for the commercial production of perfumes, creams, lotions, and. Issued as a pdf on the internet, it contains basic information on over 250 species of plants used for food in benin. The lsid104 genotype, that presented carvacrol as a major constituent, was the germplasm with the worst larvicide effect lc50 2.
Lippia graveolens marie selby botanical gardens sarasota, florida dsc01654. Central nervous system and analgesic profiles of lippia. Effect of essential oils from plants of the genus lippia on. Lippia is a genus of flowering plants in the verbena family, verbenaceae. Pdf response of lippia sidoides to different irrigation depths. Essential oil of lippia sidoides native to minas gerais. Media in category lippia graveolens the following 4 files are in this category, out of 4 total. Chemical constituents of essential oil from lippia sidoides. Mexican lippia or aztec sweet herb was used as a sweetener in the. Aztec sweet herb the lowgrowing ground cover, lippia dulcis, is native to mexico and central america and the most well known of the more than 200 species of lippia that are mostly from the tropics.
Chemical constituents of essential oil from lippia. The aim of this work was to identify the compounds and to investigate the acaricidal activity of the essential oil from the leaves of lippia sidoides on rhipicephalus microplus and dermacentor nitens. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of essential oils from lippia sidoides and l. Pdf response of lippia sidoides to different irrigation. The genus lippia comprises 150 species, most of which have interesting medicinal properties. Plants are fragrant due to their essential oils, which vary between species but may include estragole. Its high economical importance comes from the antimicrobial properties of thymol and. Composition and acaricidal activity of lippia sidoides essential oil against twospotted spider mite tetranychus urticae koch.
The specific epithet abyssinica derives from latin and means of or from ethiopia. The germplasms studied were lsid006, lsid102, lsid103 and lsid104. Verbenaceae, a medicinal plant used as an antiseptic in the northeast of brazil. Lippia sidoides verbenaceae is used in brazilian folk medicine as an antiseptic, and it is usually applied topically on skin, mucous membranes, mouth, and throat. Information an erect aromatic subshrub to about 3 ft.
Thymol has strong antimicrobial action against bacteria and fungi and is responsible for the characteristic smell of l. Assessment of different lippia sidoides genotypes regarding. The insect culture was main tained under ambient environmental conditions, according to the method of babarinde and ewete 2008. A checklist of the spermatophytes of mount mulanje, malawi scripta botanica belgica 34 national botanic garden of belgium page 184. Antimicrobial activity of the essential oil from lippia. Evaluation of the antibacterial potential of liquid and vapor. Pdf antimicrobial activity of the essential oil from. Antimicrobial potential of toothpaste formulated from. Pdf essential oils of lippia sidoides, lippia gracilis and their main chemical components were investigated for in vitro control of thielaviopsis.
Lippia citriodora leaf extract is an extract of the leaves of lippia citriodora functions. The chemical composition, pharmacological activity and traditional uses of 52 species attributed to the genus lippia verbenaceae as used in the south and central america, and tropical africa, were revised and compared. Walp verneneaceae leaf essential oil against callosobruchus maculatus fabricius coleoptera. The genus contains roughly 200 species of tropical shrubs that are found around the world. Lippia multiflora, essential oil, monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes. The aim of this study was to select different genotypes of lippia sidoides with the highest activity against larvae and engorged females of the tick rhipicephalus boophilus microplus. It grows in open veld, in the bush, grassland on hillsides and stream banks, and as a constituent of the scrub on the fringes of forest.
Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the effect of different concentrations of essential oils of lippia sidoides and lippia gracilis on the fungus fusarium oxysporum f. Endophytic fungi were isolated from healthy tissues of lippia sidoides cham. Chemical constituents of essential oil from lippia sidoides cham. Sep 16, 2012 the aim of this work was to identify the compounds and to investigate the acaricidal activity of the essential oil from the leaves of lippia sidoides on rhipicephalus microplus and dermacentor nitens.
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